Christianity, Monks and Monasteries

Hi everyone,

I hope you enjoyed the first lecture and tutorial. Having moved *very* briskly through the Late Roman Empire, this week we're going to be thinking about the ways that Christianity structured life - at least for some people - in the Early Medieval World.

This image shows a plan of a monastery drawn up in a place called Reichenau sometime in the early 9th century (about 819-826 A.D.). It's known as the St Gall Monastery Plan, because it's been stored in the library of St Gall monastery, almost since it was made. The actual artefact is massive; it's made of five pieces of parchment sewn together, and measures 112 cm x 77.5 cm. I've chosen this image to stimulate your thoughts this week because scholars think that this plan isn't a plan at all... In other words, it's not like an architect's drawing to help builders to construct a monastery, or even a drawing of what the floorplan of an actual set of buildings looked like. Instead, they think it might be a kind of map of the ideal organisation of a monastery, and maybe therefore a visual metaphor for the ideal organisation of Christian life. 

So when you're reading and preparing for this week, it might be useful to think about what kinds of ideal Christian organisation the readings are discussing. What are they saying about how monks should live? Or about other Christians? What did this organisation represent; what was it for? Or perhaps you have other responses...!

If you have 'time', you might also want to think about how differently from us medieval people thought about time itself. How does the Benedictine Rule structure the hours of the day?

Post your thoughts, comments, ideas, questions or uncertainties below, and we'll discuss further when we meet on Monday.


Have a great week!
Kathleen


P.S. You can read more about the St Gall Plan and zoom in to see the amazing detail here: http://www.stgallplan.org/en/
P.P.S. You can find out more about medieval concepts of dates and times here: http://www.gardenhistoryinfo.com/medieval/medtime.html

It's official - we are too popular!

Apparently the book shop has run out of course guides for ATS 1316.

Fear not! More have been ordered, and the readings for next week can all be accessed online.

You should prepare the essential readings labelled "Week 2" (in the Unit Guide, or in your purple book) for next Monday. These are:

1. The Benedictine Rule (http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/rul-benedict.asp)
2. A Chapter in the book called "Medieval Worlds" by Moran Cruz and Gerberding entitled "The Early Medieval Church and the West, 500-800". (Available as a digital copy by following the relevant links on the Library Readings List to be found on the right hand panel.)

The Week 2 tute blog will go up tomorrow morning.

Thanks everyone!

Welcome to Medieval Europe Tutorial 3

Hi everyone. I'm Kathleen and I'm your tutor for this semester. Let's get this conversation going!

I love visiting historical places, and one of my recent trips was to the north of England and Scotland. This shot is one I took of a ruin called Hadrian's Wall, in county Northumberland, in the far north of England. The wall was a defensive fortification built by the Romans during the reign of the Emperor Hadrian to protect the parts of Britain they had conquered from the parts over which they didn't have control. You can see the square base of one of the guard towers and part of the wall in this photo:

Hadrian's Wall at Twice Brewed, Northumberland

The medieval period in Britain is often considered to begin when the Romans withdrew (410 A.D.) and the wall fell into disrepair, but they left behind lots of cultural influences that continued throughout medieval Europe, like the use of Latin for administration and religious worship. Luckily, you don't need to know Latin to enjoy this semester, because all the documents we'll be reading have been translated into English.

By the way - it was very cold and windy when I was in Northumberland - as you can probably tell from this shot...!

A wind-blown blogger